Irish Soda Bread Recipe (2024)

I’m not a big drinker, or a big fan of fratastic crowds, so when it comes to St. Patty’s Day, the thing I most look forward to isn’t all the block parties, or the cry for “Carbombs!” at the bar. Call me an old soul (or Debbie McDowner), but I would much rather indulge in a thick slice of warm Irish Soda Bread, inordinately slathered with sweet butter. I may even go nuts and top off my coffee with a little Homemade Irish Cream. Partayyyy. (*Before you start booing me, if you are into downing some pints and rubbing up against a leprechaun or two, don’t worry, I’ve still got you covered. Scroll to the bottom to see the list of festivities going on in SF).

OK, back to my wholesome soda bread. I’ve learned that the sweet scone-like, raisin-studded soda bread I love so much is very much an Americanized version of the real thing. As Irish chef Rory O’Connell of the Ballymaloe Cookery School in Cork, Ireland reveals in this great soda bread guide in Epicurious, real traditional Irish soda bread is simply basic table bread made with just flour (whole-meal flour for the common loaf, white flour for special occasions), bread soda, buttermilk, and salt.

No butter in the dough, raisins only as a luxury, and caraway seeds optional.

Makes sense, as this quick bread grew in popularity in the 1800s in Ireland out of necessity. Brown soda bread – made with soft wheat (the only suitable flour that can grow in Ireland’s climate), baking soda (cheap and non-perishable), and buttermilk (accessible by-product of freshly churned butter) – was an affordable bread that the average household could bake in their own homes without an oven. The formed loaf could simply be baked in a cast iron pot, called a bastible, placed over a fire. The bastible had a lid on it with a curved edge so that you could place hot coals on top as well.

I decided embrace my homebody tendencies and do some baking to celebrate this St. Patrick’s Day. Using this classic Irish-American recipe for Irish Soda Bread with Raisins and Caraway, I got to work.

Irish Soda Bread Ingredients

I adjusted the recipe to include half all purpose flour, and half whole wheat pastry flour (which I believe is similar to the soft wheat flour that was originally used in the traditional Irish soda bread). I also cut down the amount of sugar and raisins in it, and substituted the caraway seeds for fennel seeds (since that’s what I had on hand, and figured they were a close-enough substitution). If you don’t like the licorice-y/anise-y flavor of caraway or fennel, feel free to omit. I only use two tablespoons in my recipe, so the flavor is subtle.

Making Soda Bread

I whisked together my dry ingredients first. Then, cut in the butter until the mixture was the consistency of corn meal. Then, I added the buttermilk. The lactic acid in buttermilk reacts with the base of the baking soda to provide the leavening for this quick bread (rather than yeast). Note: Unlike the picture shown above, where I mixed in the raisins and fennel seeds after adding the buttermilk, next time I would actually add them prior to the wet ingredients so that they are well dispersed throughout the dough.

When you’re mixing the dough together, mix just until everything is incorporated. Be careful to not over mix (the dough should not be kneaded). Like the secret to a good, fluffy, light biscuit or scone, the trick is to handle the dough as little as possible.

Into the oven you go

When the dough has come together, turn it into your buttered cast iron skillet or Dutch oven, and slash a cross into the top. Old folklores say that the cross cut on the top of Irish Soda Bread is to ward off evil and “let the devil out” while it’s baking, or let the fairies out (for a less fire and brimstone version). Practically though, slashing the top of the bread allows the heat to penetrate the thickest part of the loaf, helps the bread rise better, and also serves as a guideline for breaking the bread evenly once it’s done.

This recipe results in a soda bread that is dense, yet moist, with a golden crunchy crust. The bread is buttery and sweet, with plump, chewy raisins generously scattered throughout, and laced with a hint of licorice/anise from the fennel seeds.

Also, the resulting loaf is huge. You could easily cut the dough in half and form two nice-sized loaves, great for gift-giving.

*****

Irish Soda Bread Recipe (5)

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Irish Soda Bread

Yield: 8-10 servings

Prep Time: 15 minutes

Cook Time: 60 minutes

Total Time: 1 hour, 15 minutes

Adapted from Patrice Bedrosian’s “Irish Soda Bread with Raisins and Caraway,” Bon Appétit (October 2002)

This recipe was written in from Patrice Bedrosian of Brewster, New York. Patrice lost her stepbrother, Jerry O’Leary, in 9/11 and cited this as a recipe that she turned to in the days following the tragedy, to bring comfort and ease to her home. The recipe was one that she received from Jerry’s mother. I think that it is a heartfelt example of the power of food in bringing people together, honoring our past, and passing along the comfort that only something made with love can bring.

I’ve adjusted the recipe to include half whole wheat pastry flour (which I believe is similar to the soft wheat flour that was used in the traditional soda bread in Ireland). I’ve also cut down the amount of sugar and raisins in it, and substituted the caraway seeds for fennel seeds (since that’s what I had on hand). If you don’t like the licoricey-anisey flavor of caraway or fennel, feel free to omit. Also, the resulting loaf is huge. You could easily cut the dough in half and form two nice-sized loaves, great for gift-giving.

Ingredients

  • 2 ½ cups all purpose flour
  • 2 ½ cups whole wheat pastry flour
  • 3/4 cups sugar
  • 1 tablespoon baking powder
  • 1 1/2 teaspoons salt
  • 1 teaspoon baking soda
  • 1/2 cup (1 stick) unsalted butter, cut into cubes, room temperature
  • 2 cups raisins
  • 2 tablespoons fennel seeds
  • 2 1/2 cups buttermilk
  • 1 large egg

Instructions

  1. Preheat oven to 350°F. Generously butter heavy ovenproof 10- to 12-inch-diameter skillet. You can also use a dutch oven.
  2. In large bowl, whisk together both flours, sugar, baking powder, salt, and baking soda.
  3. Add butter; using fingertips to incorporate until the mixture is the consistency of corn meal. Stir in raisins and fennel seeds.
  4. Whisk buttermilk and egg in medium bowl to blend and add to dough. Stir just until well incorporated. Dough will be very sticky; I just use my hands. Be careful not to over mix or else the bread will become too dense.
  5. Transfer dough to prepared skillet; smooth top, mounding slightly in center. Using small sharp knife dipped into flour, cut 1-inch-deep “X” in top center of dough.
  6. Bake until bread is cooked through and tester inserted into center comes out clean, about 1 hour 15 minutes. Cool bread in skillet 10 minutes. Turn out onto rack and cool completely.

http://lickmyspoon.com/recipes/irish-soda-bread/

Recipe Source: LickMySpoon.com.

Hello! All images and content are copyright protected. Please do not use our images without prior permission. If you want to republish this recipe, please re-write the recipe in your own words, or simply link back to this post for the recipe. Thank you!

*****

St. Patty’s Day Trivia:

  • Saint Patrick, the man, the saint, the slayer of snakes — St. Patrick is the patron saint and national apostle of Ireland who is credited with bringing Christianity to Ireland. He is said to have “driven the snakes” from Ireland. Snakes referred to the serpent symbolism of the Druids, whose pagan rites were abolished by the big P.
  • Why Shamrocks — Legend has it that Saint Patrick used the three-leaved clover to explain the Holy Trinity to the pagan Irish.
  • Soda Bread not really Irish — Soda bread was actually invented by the American Indians, who used pearl ash (made from potash, which was made from lye, which was made from hardwood ashes).

St. Patrick’s Day Festivities:

Places in the Bay Area to buy Irish Soda Bread:

John Campbell’s Irish Bakery
5625 Geary Blvd
(between 20th Ave & 21st Ave)
San Francisco, CA 94121
Neighborhood: Outer Richmond
(415) 387-1536

Arizmendi Bakery
1331 9th Ave
(between Irving St & Judah St)
San Francisco, CA 94122
Neighborhood: Inner Sunset
(415) 566-3117

La Farine Bakery
6323 College Ave
(at 63rd St)
Oakland, CA 94618
Neighborhoods: North Oakland, Rockridge
(510) 654-0338

3411 Fruitvale Ave
(between Macarthur Blvd & Sloan St)
Oakland, CA 94602
(510) 531-7750

4094 Piedmont Ave
(between Glen Ave & 41st St)
Oakland, CA 94611
(510) 420-1777

1820 Solano Ave
(at Colusa Ave)
Berkeley, CA 94707
Neighborhoods: East Solano Ave, North Berkeley
(510) 528-2208

May the Luck of the Irish be with you today!

This post was published on KQED’s Bay Area Bites on March 16, 2011.

Tagsirish creamirish soda breadRecipesst. patrick's dayst. patty's day recipes

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Irish Soda Bread Recipe (2024)

FAQs

How do you know when Irish soda bread is done baking? ›

Cover and bake until well risen and golden, 45 minutes. Remove lid and continue baking until chestnut brown, with an internal temperature of 210°F (99°C), 12 to 15 minutes longer.

Should Irish soda bread dough be sticky? ›

Note that the dough will be a little sticky, and quite shaggy (a little like a shortcake biscuit dough). You want to work it just enough so the flour is just moistened and the dough just barely comes together. Shaggy is good. If you over-work the dough the bread will end up tough.

Why didn t my Irish soda bread rise? ›

Reasons for an improperly leavened loaf include: You used too little sodium bicarbonate. This translates into too little CO2. Your baking soda was too old.

Why is my Irish soda bread gummy? ›

And finally, don't immediately cut into the Fast Irish Soda bread when you pull it out of the oven. Although this bread is best served warm, cutting into it too quickly will turn the bread gummy.

How to test soda bread for doneness? ›

Keep the bread in the pan and lightly tap it against the countertop. Listen for a hollow sound inside the bread as you tap the pan down on the counter. If the bread makes a solid thud, the bread needs more time in the oven. But if you hear a hollow, drum-like sound, your soda bread is done and ready to be enjoyed.

Why is my soda bread still doughy inside? ›

The reason for it could be one of a few things, all of which I've seen:
  • Oven temp too high. ...
  • The dough was supposed to be put into a cold oven but was put in after it was up to full temp.
  • The dough / par-baked bread was stored too cold.
  • The dough was frozen and didn't have time to thaw.
Mar 17, 2019

Can you leave soda bread dough overnight? ›

Soda bread gets its name from baking soda, which, added in the right amount, creates levity without the use and wait of yeast. (Some recipes call for yeast and kneading, but know this isn't required.) You don't have to wait hours or overnight for a rise, either.

Should Irish soda bread be dry? ›

In the final analysis, soda bread is just a dense quick bread like banana bread, and dense quick breads should be cooked to 200–205°F (93–96°C), an internal temperature that assures that enough water has been absorbed or cooked out so that it is no longer soggy, but not so hot that the crumb dries out.

Should Irish soda bread be dense? ›

Irish Soda Bread is a dense bread, similar to a scone, but can easily become dry if overmixed. Quickly add the wet ingredients to a well you've made in the dry ingredients, and mix with your hands or a dough hook until it just comes together.

Why cut a cross in Irish soda bread? ›

I was always told that the cross on the top of Irish Soda Bread was to symbolize the Catholic faith of Ireland, and the Gaelic Cross. Some say it kept the Devil out, but that is what a cross is supposed to do also. Turns out that is true but more importantly, it helps in the baking of the bread.

Is Irish soda bread bad for you? ›

Nutrition Notes

Whole-wheat soda bread is a healthy addition to your plate! One serving—a 1/2-inch-thick slice—provides complex carbohydrates for sustained energy, protein, fiber, and vitamins and minerals.

Why does Irish soda bread not need yeast? ›

For this reason, the reality is that Irish soda bread is much closer to a quick bread or scone than a loaf of bread. It rises thanks to a process called chemical leavening, in which the baking soda (a base) reacts when it's mixed with something acidic like buttermilk to produce carbon dioxide.

How do you know when Irish soda bread is done? ›

The most traditional doneness test calls for thumping the hot bread in the center to hear if it's hollow-sounding. A more foolproof indication is temperature; the loaf will register 200°F to 205°F when an instant-read thermometer is inserted in the center of the bread. Let the bread cool.

Why is my soda bread dry and crumbly? ›

Make sure you are using the correct amount of baking soda in the recipe. Too much or too little can result in a crumbly loaf. It's also possible that your oven wasn't hot enough when you baked the bread.

Can you overcook soda bread? ›

Remember the golden rule. You can undercook bread but you can't really overcook it unless you have a mind to. Remove from the oven when you are happy the loaves sound hollow and are cooked all through. Place on trivet to cool.

Is Irish soda bread supposed to be dry? ›

Irish Soda Bread is a dense bread, similar to a scone, but can easily become dry if overmixed. Quickly add the wet ingredients to a well you've made in the dry ingredients, and mix with your hands or a dough hook until it just comes together.

Is Irish soda bread supposed to be crumbly? ›

If your Irish soda bread is too crumbly, it may be because you overmixed the dough. Another possibility is that your baking soda was expired and should be replaced. Make sure you are using the correct amount of baking soda in the recipe. Too much or too little can result in a crumbly loaf.

Why is my Irish soda bread flat? ›

You might be overworking the dough.

By the time you get it in the oven, there is no spring left and it will be flat. Avoid a flat soda bread with a couple simple moves. Keep your mix time quick. Pour in the liquid ingredient, mix it enough to moisten the dry ingredients, shape it, and quickly get it in the oven.

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