By Dassana Amit
Last Updated: October 1, 2021
Vegetarian
4.65 from 34 votes • 63 Comments
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Mathri also called as mathiya or mathari is a popular North Indian snack of savory, salty, flaky and crispy crackers made with all-purpose flour, spices and seasonings. They are usually eaten as a tea time snack with either pickle or chai. Here I show you to make the flakiest mathri recipe with two versions – a crunchy fried mathri (with step-by-step photos) and a healthier baked version.
Table of Contents
- About This Mathri Recipe
- How to make Mathri Recipe (Stepwise Photos)
- Recipe Card
About This Mathri Recipe
This recipe is for a traditional Punjabi style mathri which is flaky (khastain Hindi) and flavored with carom seeds (ajwain), black peppercorns, dry fenugreek leaves(kasuri methi) and cumin seeds. In my recipe I have used both all-purpose flour (maida) and whole wheat flour.
Many people like to have these spiced flour crackers having a savory, salty taste with their evening tea or as a snack to munch on. Once made in bulk you can store them in an airtight container at room temperature and enjoy it for the next few weeks. So the shelf life is long.
I share here both both fried and baked mathari. For the best crispy and flaky texture, the fried mathri is definitely the winner, but the baked one is good too. They do not become deeply golden like the fried ones and have a faint dense texture. But are good for a low-fat option.
The first photo above is of the baked mathiya and the last photo below is of the fried mathri. The baked mathiya are flaky but lesser as compared to the fried ones.
I usually make mathri or mathiya for the occasion of Karwa Chauth vrat. In Punjabi families, the ladies break the rigorous vrat or fasting by eating mathri. You can check more about this vrat in this detailed post ofKarwa Chauth Vrat Recipes. You can also make this recipe for festivals like Diwali or Holi.
Step-by-Step Guide
How to make Mathri Recipe
Making Mathri Dough
Before you begin, let me tell you that this mathri recipe makes for 30 pieces, but can be halved to make a smaller portion or doubled to make a big batch.
Also keep in mind that if you plan to bake mathri from the entire dough, then consider adding 1 to 2 tablespoons more oil or ghee to the flours.
1. First heat 3 tablespoons ghee or oil until hot. Take the hot ghee or oil (known as “moyen” in Punjabi language) and the following dry ingredients in a large mixing bowl:
- 2 cups all-purpose flour(maida)
- ½ cup whole wheat flour (atta)
- 2 teaspoon carom seeds (ajwain)
- 2 teaspoons black pepper (kali mirch) – crushed coarsely or kept whole
- 2 teaspoons – dry fenugreek leaves (kasuri methi), crushed – optional
- 1 teaspoon cumin seeds (jeera)
- 1 pinch asafoetida (hing) – optional
- 1 pinch baking soda – optional, do add if baking the mathari
- salt as required
To make masala mathri, you can add a few ground spices like ¼ teaspoon turmeric powder, ½ teaspoon red chilli powder and ¼ teaspoon garam masala powder (optional).
2.First mix everything well with a spoon. Then when the mixture is warm or cool enough to handle, mix the fat evenly in the flour with your fingertips.
The whole mixture should resemble breadcrumbs. The more you do this, the more better texture the mathri will have.
3.You will see the mixture can be gathered together like shown in the photo below. When you hold this mixture in your fist, it should not crumble and form a lump. If you get at this stage, then move to the next step.
4.Add 1 or 2 tablespoons of water each time and mix it. Combine the water with the flour mixture and mix only.
Don’t knead like a roti or poori dough. Only mix the water in the dough and bring it together. Make a firm dough (like in the photo below) and not a soft one.
I have used 6tablespoonswater and this amount was enough to bind and bring together the into one ball. If the dough is kneaded than the flaky texture is lost.
Add water as needed. Keep in mind to combine to a firm dough and not a soft dough. Cover the dough and keep aside for 30 mins.
Assembling and Rolling
5.Now heat oil as required for deep frying in a kadai (wok) or frying pan. Pinch small balls from the dough. Just roll them lightly in your palms to make them even. No need to give them a proper round shape etc.
6.Flatten each ball with a rolling pin to medium thickness. Prick each mathari with a fork or give cuts with a knife. This makes sure that they do not puff up while frying.
The jagged uneven edges are alright and this is how they are meant to be. In case you want a smooth finish, then use a biscuit or cookie cutter.
Roll a large piece of dough and cut with a cookie cutter. You can also choose to cut them in triangular shapes or fold into triangles.
Frying Mathri
7.Fry about 4 to 6 mathri is medium hot oil till crisp and golden on medium flame. When one side becomes golden, gently turn over and fry the second side. Turn again when the second side is golden. If needed turn over the mathiya a couple of time for even cooking.
I have included the frying tips on the hotness of oil in the recipe card instructions below.
8. Drain them on kitchen paper towels to remove extra oil. Fry the mathri in batches this way. Keep the rolled mathari covered with a kitchen towel so that their surface does not become dry.
When the fried mathri have cooled at room temperature, then store them in an airtight box. The shelf life for mathiya is long – more than a couple of weeks. But don’t worry about the shelf life as the mathri will get over soon. They are delicious and addictive.
For baking mathri in the oven, please check the instructions in the recipe card below. I have listed the details there.
9. Serve mathri with tea or as a snack with a side of mango or lemon pickle. Keep them stored in an air-tight container at room temperature.
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Please be sure to rate the recipe in the recipe card or leave a comment below if you have made it. For more vegetarian inspirations, Sign Up for my emails or follow me on Instagram, Youtube, Facebook, Pinterest or Twitter.
Mathri Recipe (Mathiya or Mathari)
By Dassana Amit
Mathri also called as mathiya or mathari is a popular North Indian tea time snack of savory, flaky, spiced and crispy crackers made with all-purpose flour, spices and seasonings. I share both fried and baked versions.
4.65 from 34 votes
Print Pin Save
Prep Time 10 minutes mins
Cook Time 30 minutes mins
Dough Resting Time 30 minutes mins
Total Time 1 hour hr 10 minutes mins
Cuisine North Indian, Punjabi
Course Snacks, Starters
Diet Vegetarian
Difficulty Level Moderate
Servings 30 mathri
Units
Ingredients
- 2 cups all purpose flour (maida) – 250 grams
- ½ cup whole wheat flour (atta) – 60 grams
- 3 tablespoons Ghee or 3 tablespoons oil – any neutral tasting oil
- 5 to 6 tablespoons water or add as required
- 2 teaspoon carom seeds (ajwain)
- 2 teaspoon black peppercorns – crushed coarsely or kept whole if you prefer
- 2 teaspoon dry fenugreek leaves kasuri methi
- 1 teaspoon cumin seeds
- 1 pinch asafoetida (hing) – optional
- 1 pinch baking soda – optional for frying but do add if baking the mathri
- salt as required
- oil as required, for deep frying
Instructions
Making dough
First heat the ghee or oil in a small pan until hot. Take the hot ghee or oil and all-purpose flour, whole wheat flour, all the spices, dry fenugreek leaves, salt and baking soda in a mixing bowl.
First mix everything well with a spoon. Then when the mixture is warm or cool enough to handle, mix the fat evenly in the flour with your fingertips.
The whole mixture should resemble breadcrumbs. The more you do this, the more flaky texture the mathri or mathiya will have.
Add 1 or 2 tablespoons of water at a time and only mix the dough. Don't knead like a roti or poori dough. But only mix the water in the dough until it comes together.
When the whole mixture can be easily clumped or gathered together into a ball, cover with a kitchen towel and keep aside to rest for 30 mins.
Rolling mathari
Heat oil for frying in a kadai (wok) or frying pan.Pinch small balls from the dough. Simply roll them lightly in your palms to even them. No need to give them a proper round shape.
Keep the balls covered with a kitchen towel so that they do not dry out.
Flatten each ball with a rolling pin to medium thickness. You will see jagged uneven edges and they are alright.
Prick each rolled dough with a fork or pierce them with a knife.
In case you want a smooth finish, then use a biscuit or cookie cutter. Roll a large piece of dough and cut with a cookie cutter.
Frying Mathri
Check the hotness of oil before frying the mathari.
Drop a small piece and if comes to the surface gradually, then the oil is ready.
If it comes to quickly, then the oil is very hot and the mathri will brown from out but remain uncooked from inside and will become soft.
If it comes slowly, then the oil is cold. Result would be the mathari would absorb a lot of oil and become dense due to over frying.
Fry them in medium hot oil turning over as needed until crisp and golden.
Regulate the heat between medium-low to medium if required.
Drain on kitchen paper towels and when cooled store them in an airtight box.
Fry themin batches this way.
Serve these flaky spiced punjabi mathri with ginger tea or masala tea as an evening snack.
Baking Mathri
Preheat your oven to 180 degrees Celsius (356 degrees Fahrenheit).
Roll the dough into round disc as mentioned above.
Place them in a baking pan or tray and then bake for 20 to 30 mins or till light golden in the preheated oven at 180 degrees Celsius (356 degrees Fahrenheit).
After 10 to 12 minutes, turn over the mathri for even baking and browning.
If even after 20 to 30 minutes the mathri look soft or under-baked, then bake for some more minutes.
Please keep an eye on the baking as oven temperatures differ in various models and brands.
Remove with a spatula and place the baked crackers on a wire rack to cool.
Once cooled, store them in an airtight container or jar.
Notes
- You can increase or decrease the spices as per your taste buds.
- If you plan to bake the mathri from the entire dough, then consider adding 1 to 2 tablespoons more oil or ghee in the flours.
- You can use a total of 2.5 cups of all-purpose flour and omit the whole wheat flour.
- Fry the mathri on a medium heat. Make sure the oil is not very hot or less hot when you fry them.
- You can omit dry fenugreek leaves (kasuri methi) if you do not have it.
- I have never air-fried mathri but you can try.
- The recipe can be scaled to make a small portion or a larger portion.
- Note that the approximate nutrition info is for 1 fried mathri.
Nutrition Info (Approximate Values)
Nutrition Facts
Mathri Recipe (Mathiya or Mathari)
Amount Per Serving
Calories 53Calories from Fat 18
% Daily Value*
Fat 2g3%
Saturated Fat 1g6%
Polyunsaturated Fat 1g
Monounsaturated Fat 1g
Cholesterol 4mg1%
Sodium 48mg2%
Potassium 21mg1%
Carbohydrates 8g3%
Fiber 1g4%
Sugar 1g1%
Protein 1g2%
Vitamin A 3IU0%
Vitamin B1 (Thiamine) 1mg67%
Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin) 1mg59%
Vitamin B3 (Niacin) 1mg5%
Vitamin B6 1mg50%
Vitamin C 1mg1%
Vitamin E 1mg7%
Vitamin K 1µg1%
Calcium 4mg0%
Vitamin B9 (Folate) 16µg4%
Iron 1mg6%
Magnesium 5mg1%
Phosphorus 17mg2%
Zinc 1mg7%
* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2000 calorie diet.
This Mathri recipe post from the archives (October 2011) has been republished and updated on 1 October 2021.